Summaries for Chapters 11-15
Chapter 11 - Nonfiction
A variety of texts are considered “nonfiction” including narratives, expository writing, biographies, autobiographies, and memoirs. A recommended resource for nonfiction is Nonfiction for young adults: From delight to wisdom. Criteria for evaluating YA Nonfiction include:
What are the qualifications of the author? This can often be found in the back of the book. Some of these authors develop strong reputations for writing young adult nonfiction. You can check an author’s website as well as the author’s notes that are often included in the books. (Recommended authors: Kathleen Krull, James Cross Giblen, Steve Jenkins, Don Brown, Loree Griffith Burns, Seymour Simon)
Are the facts accurate? It is tough to know because we don’t usually do the research or know the information. A class activity could be to give groups of students several books on a topic and do their own research and comparison to determine the best books on the topic. Check the lists Outstanding Science Trade Books and Notable Trade Books in Social Studies for recommendations on books to used.
What is the purpose and scope of this book? Is it a book with a broad topic that covers a lot of things, or is it a more specific topic that is more detailed? Who is the book for? What age group?
How is the book organized to assist kids in finding answers to questions? How is the table of contents organized? Is there an index?
What role do visuals play? Do they elaborate on the text? Do they break up the text?
It is important to have a balanced nonfiction collection with books for all students.
“10 Questions to Ask About Nonfiction” is another good resource to use with students for evaluating a nonfiction book.
Chapter 12 - Fantasy/Science Fiction
Fantasy fiction occurs when the laws of physical reality are violated. Science Fiction is a sub genre of fantasy.
Hard Sci-fi - more science than story and plot (Star Wars, Star Trek)
Soft Sci-fi - more urban
Sci Fi on the fly: a reader’s guide to science fiction for young adults is a resource to help suggest sci fi titles to students
Apocalyptic Fiction- deals with an end of a civilization
Post Apocalyptic- takes place after the major catastrophe (often a primitive setting)
Suggested Titles: The Testing, Tumble & Fall, A Matter of Days, Monument 14, The Rule
of Three, Ashfall, Life As We Knew It, The 5th Wave, Grasshopper Jungle, Pure, Vivian
Apple at the end of the world,
Steam Punk - it features steam powered machinery that has led to developements in society
Cyberpunk - deals with hacking and computer technology and the relationship between humans and computers
Biopunk - they are manipulating human DNA
Suggested Titles: Killer of Enemies, Cyberpunk, Biopunk, Etiquette & Espionage,
Something Strange and Deadly, Little Brother, BZRK, Dearly departed
Dystopia - has been around a while, but exploded in the 2000s; Major characteristics include: propaganda used to control citizens, information and independent thought being restricted, a figurehead being worshiped, citizens being constantly surveillance, citizens fearing an outside world, citizens being expected to conform, individuality is discouraged or prohibited, the society is the illusion of a perfect world but is not
Suggested Titles: Eve, The Declaration, Bumped, Scored, Under the never sky, Article 5,
Memento Nora
Extra-Sensory Perception (ESP)- most commonly associated with books about telepathy, clairvoyance, and pre-cognition
Suggested Titles: Diviners, Soulless, Clarity, Eat Brains Love, Freakling, Wake, Dead is
the new black, Vibes, Bruiser, Hidden Talents
Robots, Androides, Cyborgs, and Artificial Intelligence
Suggested Titles: Eve & Adam, Beta, Girl parts, Cinder, The adoration of Jenna Fox,
Skinned, Crashed, Wired, Partials
Space/ Extra-terrestrial
Suggested Titles: Black hole sun, Rules, Tune: vanishing point, Tune: still life, these
broken stars, Mothership, The knife of never letting go, Alienated
Time Travel/ Parallel Universes
Suggested Titles: Waterfall, The here and now, The power of un, Through to you,
Choices, Tandem, Prism
Virtual Reality/Gaming
Suggested Titles: Feed, The eye of minds, Doomed, Awaken, Ready player one, Epic, Z
Miscellaneous suggested titles: The memory of after, dualed, Things not seen, Dull boy, The hunt, Turn, Sick, The originals, In the after, Starters, The program, Undead, What’s left of me, When we wake, Noggin
Chapter 13 - Graphic Novels
Graphic novels are a form of literature that can fall under many genres and sub genres.
There is a link to Random House Kids teachers guide for graphic novels which includes the following information:
Color can be used in a variety of ways in a graphic novels to affect mood and tone.
Lines are important components of art in graphic novels that can imply many different things.
Composition is how the illustration is put together.
Frames can be used to contain text and illustration and create panels.
Speech balloons contain the text and dialogue of the graphic novel.
White space is important.
Media and technique/style of illustration functions in graphic novels as it does in any art.
This resource gives some suggestions for graphic novels to use with kids as well as gives some discussion questions for guidance.
Another resource provided is getgraphic.org which provides information on some major types of graphic novels:
Manga: Japanese style comics read from top to bottom and right to left.
Superhero Story: episodic adventures of super heroes
Personal Narratives (Perzines): Autobiographical stories from the author’s experiences.
Non-fiction: author used their own experience to touch on a greater social issue
The next link is to a general slideshow about graphic novels including the following information:
While surveys show that most teachers to not read GNs, more and more students prefer them.
A graphic novel is a book in comic format that is the length of a novel.
Combine pictures and text like a picture book, but are more complex for older readers.
Often enjoyed by unmotivated readers
Parts of a GN (cover, inside pages, panels, gutters, dialog balloons, thought balloons, captions, sound effects)
They promote literacy through
Motivation
Teach mood and tone
Benefit students with special needs
Elements of literature
Content area literacy with HF, science fiction, and nonfiction
GNs combine elements by using prose in a film-like story telling format with visual images.
The next link takes you to the New Graphic Novels Reading Lists
Chapter 14 - Peck’s Questions
This chapter lists the 10 Questions to ask about a novel by Richard Peck. These questions are designed to guide readers into a deeper analysis of a piece of literature. They encourage readers to do things like imagine the book with certain characters eliminated or as the opposite sex, imagine a different setting, compare yourself to the characters, and design a new cover for the book among other things.
Chapter 15 - Crowdsourced List of Middle School Authors
This is an alphabetical list of over 500 authors who write for students in grades 5-8.